What is Teething in Children?

Teething in children is a natural process when a baby’s first teeth start to come through the gums. Usually, this begins around six months of age. However, every child is different. Some may start earlier or later. During this time, babies may feel discomfort. As a result, parents often look for ways to help their little ones feel better. Understanding teething is the first step to supporting your baby.

Common Symptoms of Teething

Many babies show signs when their first teeth are coming in. Although symptoms can vary, some are more common than others. Knowing these signs can help you spot teething early.

Increased drooling

Chewing on toys or fingers

Swollen or tender gums

Fussiness or irritability

Trouble sleeping

Loss of appetite

Mild fever (less than 101°F)

Rubbing the cheek or pulling the ear

However, if your baby has a high fever or severe symptoms, contact your doctor. Sometimes, these signs may point to other health issues.

Causes and Timeline of Teething

Teething happens as your baby’s teeth push through the gums. Usually, the lower front teeth come in first. After that, the upper front teeth follow. Most children have a full set of 20 baby teeth by age three. Although the timeline can vary, here is a general guide:

6-10 months: Lower front teeth

8-12 months: Upper front teeth

9-16 months: Side teeth

13-19 months: First molars

16-23 months: Canines

23-33 months: Second molars

Because every child is unique, some may get teeth earlier or later than these ages. If you have concerns about your child’s teething timeline, talk to your pediatrician.

How to Soothe Teething Discomfort

Teething pain relief is important for both babies and parents. Fortunately, there are safe ways to help your baby feel better. Here are some baby teething remedies you can try:

Gently rub your baby’s gums with a clean finger

Offer a cool, damp washcloth for chewing

Give a chilled (not frozen) teething ring

Wipe away drool to prevent skin irritation

Use over-the-counter pain relief if advised by your doctor

However, avoid teething gels with benzocaine or lidocaine. The FDA warns these can be harmful to babies. Always check with your doctor before using any medicine.

Essential Tips for Managing Your Baby’s First Teeth

Once your baby’s first teeth appear, caring for them is vital. Good habits now can prevent problems later. Here are some first teeth care tips:

Clean your baby’s gums with a soft, damp cloth after feedings

Brush new teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled brush and water

Do not put your baby to bed with a bottle

Limit sugary foods and drinks

Schedule your baby’s first dental visit by age one

Because early care matters, these steps help keep your child’s mouth healthy.

When to Consult a Dentist

Although teething is normal, sometimes you may need expert help. Contact a pediatric dentist if:

Your baby has no teeth by 12-15 months

Teething causes severe pain or high fever

You notice white spots or decay on teeth

Your baby has trouble eating or drinking

In addition, local dental clinics often offer advice for parents. Many cities have pediatric dental specialists who can guide you through teething and first teeth care.

Prevention and Oral Care Guidance

Preventing dental problems starts early. Even before teeth appear, you can protect your baby’s mouth. Here are some simple steps:

Wipe gums daily with a clean, damp cloth

Start brushing as soon as the first tooth comes in

Use only a tiny smear of fluoride toothpaste

Never share spoons or pacifiers to avoid spreading germs

Encourage drinking water instead of juice

According to the CDC and WHO, early dental care lowers the risk of cavities. Because healthy habits start young, your child will benefit for years to come.

For more help, consult a pediatric dentist at Little Giggles for personalized advice on your child’s teething and oral care.